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Matsayin Ci gaban Cikin Gida Ragowar Kwayoyin Kwayoyin cuta

Daskararran datti da aka samar yayin samar da maganin rigakafi shine ragowar ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma manyan abubuwan da ke tattare da su sune mycelium na ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta, matsakaitan al'adun da ba a amfani da su, metabolites da aka samar yayin aikin ƙonawa, samfuran ƙasƙanci na matsakaitan al'adu, da ƙaramin adadin maganin rigakafi, da dai sauransu. A cikin sauran kwayoyin cuta na kashe kwayoyin cuta, saboda matsakaicin al'adun da ya rage da kuma ƙananan maganin rigakafi da samfuran lalata su, suna iya cutar da muhallin muhalli. Kasashen duniya sun dauke ta a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan illolin jama'a wajen samar da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta. Wannan kuma ita ce duniya Dalilan da suka sa aka daina amfani da albarkatun ƙasa a wasu ƙasashe masu tasowa. Saboda babban abun ciki na kwayoyin halitta a cikin ragowar ƙwayoyin cuta, yana iya haifar da ƙonawa ta biyu, launi mai duhu, samar da wari mara kyau, kuma yana shafar yanayin sosai. Sabili da haka, na dogon lokaci, mutane suna ta neman hanyar sarrafa gurɓataccen tattalin arziƙi, ingantacciya, kuma mai ƙarfi.

kasata ita ce mafi girma a duniya kuma mai fitar da APIs. A cikin 2015, fitowar APIs na ƙwayoyin cuta ya kai sama da tan 140,000, kuma fiye da tan miliyan 1 na sauran ƙwayoyin cuta na likita da za a sarrafa kowace shekara. Yadda za a iya kulawa da cikakken amfani da ragowar halittun halittu yana da faffadar kasuwa. Samfurin bayan kula da muhalli na maganin ƙwayoyin cuta ana iya amfani da shi azaman kwandishan don samar da albarkatun ƙasa, wanda zai iya inganta fiye da mu miliyan 5 na ƙasar noma saline-alkali mara amfani, inganta tsarin ƙasa, da haɓaka abinci mai gina jiki na amfanin gona . Haɗaɗɗen fasaha don maganin cutarwa na biomedicine na iya haɓaka cikakkiyar amfani da albarkatun ragowar ƙwayoyin halittu, wanda ke da fa'idodin tattalin arziƙi da fa'idodin zamantakewa da muhalli na dogon lokaci.

Halayen maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta

Abubuwan danshi na ragowar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta sune 79%~ 92%, ƙarancin furotin a cikin busasshen tushen ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta shine 30%~ 40%, ƙoshin mai mai ƙima shine 10%~ 20%, kuma akwai wasu tsaka -tsaki na rayuwa. samfurori. Maganin garkuwar jiki, alli, magnesium, abubuwan ganowa da ƙaramin adadin maganin rigakafi.

Magungunan rigakafi daban -daban suna da iri da matakai daban -daban, kuma abin da ya ƙunshi na ƙwayoyin cuta ma iri -iri ne. Ko da maganin rigakafi iri ɗaya, sabili da matakai daban -daban, suna da sinadarai iri -iri.

Hanyoyin sarrafa sarrafa fasaha na cikin gida da waje

Tun daga shekarun 1950, an yi amfani da ragowar ƙwayoyin cuta azaman ƙari na abinci don yin abinci mai gina jiki. kasata kuma ta himmatu wajen yin bincike a wannan yanki tun 1980. Bincike ya gano cewa ƙara mycelium na ƙwayoyin cuta don ciyarwa yana da sakamako biyu masu kyau. A gefe guda, yana iya haɓaka haɓakar kaji da haɓaka yawan aiki, kuma saboda abubuwan da suka rage na miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya hana wasu cututtuka, ƙara adadin da ya dace na iya taimakawa Rage farashin amfani da abinci da yawan mace -macen kaji. Amma a gefe guda, ƙaramin adadin maganin rigakafi da ya rage a cikin ragowar mycelium da samfuran lalata ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta za a wadata su a cikin dabbobi, kuma mutane za su wadata a cikin mutane bayan sun ci abinci, ta yadda jikin ɗan adam zai haɓaka juriya na miyagun ƙwayoyi. A lokacin farkon kamuwa da cuta, babban adadin Sashi na iya sauƙaƙe yanayin kuma yana cutar da lafiyar ɗan adam sosai. A lokaci guda kuma, mafi yawan abubuwan da suka ragu sun bushe da rana, wanda ke gurɓata muhallin da ke kewaye. A cikin 2002, Ma'aikatar Aikin Noma, Ma'aikatar Lafiya, da Hukumar Kula da Magunguna ta Jiha sun ba da sanarwar "Katalogin Magungunan da aka Haramta Amfani da su a Ciyarwa da Shan Ruwa ga Dabbobi", gami da maganin rigakafi. Dangane da buƙatun “Manufofin rigakafin gurɓataccen Masana’antu da Fasahar Fasaha” wanda Ma'aikatar Kare Muhalli ta bayar a watan Maris na 2012, za a sanya babban adadin ɓoyayyen abubuwa a matsayin ɓarna mai haɗari kuma dole ne a ƙone su ko a zubar da su cikin aminci. Akwai wani mataki na wahala a farashin fasaha da tattalin arziƙin kamfani. A ƙarƙashin yanayin da ake da su, farashin sarrafawa na iya wuce ƙimar samarwa.

Masana'antun magunguna a ƙasata suna haɓaka cikin sauri. Ana samar da miliyoyin ton na ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta a kowace shekara, amma babu ingantacciyar hanyar magani mai inganci. Sabili da haka, yana da gaggawa a nemo ingantacciyar hanya, yanayin muhalli, da kuma hanyar jiyya mai girma.